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As a general rule, what is the maximum depth of cut for an endmill?

  1. 1/2 the diameter of the endmill

  2. 1/4 the diameter of the endmill

  3. Equal to the diameter of the endmill

  4. 3/4 the diameter of the endmill

The correct answer is: 1/2 the diameter of the endmill

The maximum depth of cut for an endmill is often advised to be no more than half the diameter of the endmill. This guideline ensures that the tool maintains stability and minimizes the risk of deflection or breakage during the cutting process. When the depth exceeds this ratio, particularly in challenging materials or more aggressive machining conditions, the endmill may experience increased forces that can lead to poor surface finish or tool failure. Using half the diameter as a maximum cut depth strikes a balance between material removal efficiency and tool longevity. It allows for effective chip removal while reducing the stresses on the tool that could arise from deeper cuts. This principle is widely accepted in the machining community and helps to ensure safety and optimal performance when operating milling machines.